Laurel Divers
Monthly Newsletter
January 6, 2000
| President: |
Diane Turcovsky |
(814) 695-6878 |
| Vice Pres: |
Josh Keyser |
(814) 536-3308 |
| Secretary: |
Denny Beecher |
(814) 472-5776 |
| Treasurer: |
Donna Bender |
(814) 472-9796 |
NEXT MEETING
***IMPORTANT--PLEASE READ***
Instead of a regular club meeting in February, we will meet on February
3rd at the 6th floor Outpatient Building of the Altoona Hospital at 7:00.
The Altoona Hospital recently installed a hyperbaric chamber, and Doctor
Zlupko will be conducting a presentation and tour of the chamber in place
of our regular meeting. The hospital is trying to secure media coverage
for the event, and we would like to support them with a large turnout.
The hospital is going through the process to secure DAN approval for the
chamber, and is interested in diver input from the area. To find
the presentation, go into the hospital and take the elevator by the gift
shop to the 6th floor, or take the elevators connected to the parking garage.
There will be signs directing you to the proper room on the 6th floor.
If you have any questions, please contact any of our officers.
The next board meeting will be on February 10, 2000. The meeting
will be held at Maurer's Dive Shop in Carrolltown at 7:30 P.M.
JANUARY MEETING
We had 33 members present. The door prize was two free air fills
at Maurer's Dive shop won by Ron Peterson. The daybook had a balance
of $166, and was won by Neil Jenkins who was not present. This money
will be carried over to the next meeting.
Treasurer’s Report: Income: $641.90, Expenses: $738.72, Current Balance:
$2,318.23.
Jim Smith presented a talk and video on diving at Moorehead City, North
Carolina at the meeting. Jim and Sandy Verdavoir have been working
as occasional crew members on the Diver Down located in Moorehead City.
It was an interesting talk and an excellent video--thanks Jim and Sandy!
THIS & THAT
Welcome and best wishes to our new board members who take office as of
January 1st. Our year-2000 board members are Barb Wyland, Sandy Beecher,
Bert Sharbaugh, and Dan Turcovsky. Please remember that board meetings
are open to all members, and that we'd love to see you there.
We will begin working on our annual calendar at the January board meeting.
If you would like to run or suggest a trip (even a weekend or day trip),
please attend the meeting, or call one of our officers or board members.
We will be handing out tickets for our annual fundraiser at the February
meeting. The prize will be $100 for each of five days based on the PA daily
lottery number during Memorial Day week.
We will be putting together an order for Laurel Diver Jackets.
The jackets are red with white lettering and a fleece lining. Cost
for the jackets are $66.95 each. Please call Donna Bender at 472-9796,
or e-mail her at Donna@Bender.net if interested.
Bill Kimmick points out an interesting legal debate going on in Ontario
at present. It seems that the Ontario Marine Heritage Act, or Bill
13, is now before the Standing Committee awaiting a third reading prior
to becoming law. The bill gives the Ontario government exclusive
ownership of any vessel, aircraft or other abandoned remains that has been
submerged in Ontario waters for a period of time (three months according
to sources). With ownership comes the stated intent to not allow
any person to enter a "heritage wreck" site, or remove any artifact from
the site. Concerned opponents of the bill are fearful that entering
a heritage wreck site (which is not clearly defined) may be interpreted
as diving on or around the wreck. Divers have flooded e-mail concerns
to the appropriate agencies, and there is evidence that they are being
heard. It's appropriate for all of us to take action and voice our
opinion of this type of legislation. The Niagara Diver's Association
has a nice web site with links to the bill, an Admiralty Law Lawyer's opinion
of it, and contact information for the Standing Committee. You can
reach their web site at www.vaxxine.com/nda/.
PAST EVENTS
Four club members traveled to Dominica in early December for a week of
undersea exploration. David Lee reported excellent diving despite
some noticeable destruction from the recent hurricane. The group
saw only one sea horse, but it was a photogenic little bugger. David
has some excellent pictures from the trip if you've not yet had a chance
to see them.
An unusually mild day attracted a good turnout for our annual New Year's
Day Dive. The water temperature was in the mid-30's with a thin layer
of ice covering the quarry. This year's polar bear awards go to Paul
Brawley, Bill Duffield, Lance Marks, Harvey Montgomery, Rick Paige, Dan
Turcovsky and Diane Turcovsky.
UPCOMING EVENTS
A dry-suit demonstration sponsored by O-S Systems, Maurer's Dive Shop,
and the Nittany Divers will be held on February 12th at the Penn State
Natatorium. If you would like to attend, please call Maurer's Dive
Shop at 344-6641 for registration and further information.
Mark your calendars for February 19th! If the snow cooperates,
we will hold a cross-country ski party at Joe Gordon's cabin on the Ghost
Town Trail at 1:00. If we're snowless, we'll swap the event for a
pool party at Maurer's Dive Shop at 6:00 on the same day. More details
at the next meeting.
Once again, we will be offered a chance to show up the youngsters from
Saint Francis College at the annual Scuba Olympics. The date will
be sometime in February or March. More details at the next meeting.
Jim Smith and Sandy Verdavoir are putting together a trip to Moorehead
City, NC for sometime this summer. The most likely dates will be
June 10th and 11th, but other options may be considered. If you watched
the video at the January meeting, you're probably interested--if not, let
them know and they'll lend it to you. Call Jim or Sandy at 696-1938
for further details.
AROUND THE CLUB
Please keep the information coming. Did you cross a new dive milestone,
receive additional training, or have something else interesting happen?
Let me know at a meeting, call me at 472-5776, or e-mail me at Mosskeetoe@aol.com.
Sadly, I have nothing to report this month. It's probably a result
of the weather and limited diving activity for this time of year.
Please don't forget to send me information for this section--I'm counting
on you!
GERMAN U-BOATS (PART I)
Long before the invention of the aqua-lung, man
looked for a means to create an artificial environment underwater in which
he could study, play, and eventually make war. The first successful
underwater craft was leather encased wooden rowboat, built in England in
the 1620's by the Dutch inventor Cornelis Drebbel. According to contemporary
accounts, the vessel carried 12 oarsmen and several passengers below the
surface of the Thames River in a series of trips lasting for several hours.
The first submarine used as an instrument
of war was an egg-shaped craft invented in the 1770's by the American engineer
David Bushnell. During the American Revolution, Bushnell used his
craft for an unsuccessful attack on a British ship anchored in New York
Harbor.
Four submersible vessels were built by the
Confederates during the American Civil War. The most well-known,
The Hunley, entered the history books as the first submarine ever to sink
a warship when she successfully attacked and sank the USS Housatonic in
Charleston, SC in 1864. The Hunley herself sank three times carrying
a total of 22 confederate soldiers to watery graves. Clive Cussler
located the wreck of the Hunley in 1995, and gives an excellent account
of the sub, and his search for it, in his book "The Sea Hunters".
The Germans were among the last of the naval
power to begin building submarines, but once they did, theirs were among
the most feared in the entire world. German submarines are typically
known as U-boats, which is short for "unterseeboot" or undersea boat.
In WWI, the German U-21 became the second
submarine to sink a warship when she sank the British cruiser H.M.S. Pathfinder.
This marked the beginning of a series of destruction that would span the
oceans of the world and encompass both World Wars.
There are presently at least 10 U-boat wrecks in
American waters, and our oceans are littered with their victims.
Next month we'll take a short look at some of the U-boats still remaining
in U.S. waters.